Erectile dysfunction (ED) is a problem for millions of men, but
many men are to embarrassed or do not know how to speak to their
doctors about getting help. Viagra may be the solution you have
been looking for if you are suffering from ED.
Viagra needs to be taken 30 to 60 minutes before a man wishes
to engage in sexual activity. Viagra works by allowing a man to
have a normal response to sexual stimulation. Viagra increases
the blood flow into the penis and then helps the body hold it
there allowing a man to maintain a normal erection. Once the sexual
encounter is at an end and the stimulation has abated the erection
will go away.
Remember whenever you are considering a life style change always
consult a doctor. Because Viagra is a prescription medication
you will need to share your medical history with a doctor to make
sure Viagra is an appropriate treatment for you.
What is sildenafil?
* Sildenafil relaxes muscles and increases blood flow to particular
areas of the body.
* Sildenafil under the name Viagra is used to treat erectile dysfunction
(impotence) in men. Another brand of sildenafil is Revatio, which
is used to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension and improve exercise
capacity in men and women.
* Sildenafil may also be used for purposes other than those listed
here.
What should I discuss with my doctor before taking sildenafil?
* Do not take sildenafil if you are also using a nitrate drug
for chest pain or heart problems. This includes nitroglycerin
(Nitrostat, Nitrolingual, Nitro-Dur, Nitro-Bid, and others), isosorbide
dinitrate (Dilatrate-SR, Isordil, Sorbitrate), and isosorbide
mononitrate (Imdur, ISMO, Monoket). Nitrates are also found in
some recreational drugs such as amyl nitrate or nitrite ("poppers").
Taking sildenafil with a nitrate medicine can cause a serious
decrease in blood pressure, leading to fainting, stroke, or heart
attack.
* A small number of patients have had a sudden loss of eyesight
after taking sildenafil. This type of vision loss is caused by
decreased blood flow to the optic nerve of the eye. It is not
clear whether sildenafil is the actual cause of such vision loss.
Sudden vision loss with sildenafil use has occurred most often
in people with heart disease, diabetes, high blood pressure, high
cholesterol, or certain pre-existing eye problems, and in those
who smoke or are over 50 years old.
* Before taking sildenafil, tell your doctor if you have:
o heart disease or heart rhythm problems;
o a recent history (in the past 6 months) of a heart attack, stroke,
or heart rhythm disorder;
o congestive heart failure;
o high or low blood pressure;
o coronary artery disease;
o liver disease;
o kidney disease;
o a blood cell disorder such as sickle cell anemia, multiple myeloma,
or leukemia;
o a bleeding disorder such as hemophilia;
o a stomach ulcer;
o retinitis pigmentosa (an inherited condition of the eye);
o a physical deformity of the penis (such as Peyronie's disease);
or
o if you have been told you should not have sexual intercourse
for health reasons.
* If you have any of these conditions, you may not be able to
use sildenafil or you may need a dosage adjustment or special
tests during treatment.
* FDA pregnancy category B: This medication is not expected to
be harmful to an unborn baby. Do not use sildenafil without telling
your doctor if you are pregnant or plan to become pregnant during
treatment.
* It is not known if sildenafil passes into breast milk or if
it could harm a nursing baby. Do not use this medication without
telling your doctor if you are breast-feeding a baby.
How should I take sildenafil?
* Take each dose with a full glass of water.
* Avoid taking High-fat food before taking Viagra as it may cause
the medicine to take more time to start working.
* Sildenafil is usually taken only when needed, 30 - 90 minutes
before sexual activity. The medication can help achieve an erection
when sexual stimulation occurs. An erection will not occur just
by taking a pill.
* Do not take sildenafil more than once a day. Allow 24 hours
to pass between doses.
* Store this medication at room temperature away from moisture
and heat.
What happens if I overdose?
* Seek emergency medical attention if you think you have used
too much of this medicine. Symptoms of a sildenafil overdose may
include chest pain, nausea, irregular heartbeat, and feeling light-headed
or fainting.
What should I avoid while taking sildenafil?
* Avoid drinking alcohol, which can increase some of the side
effects of sildenafil.
* Avoid using other medicines to treat impotence, such as alprostadil
(Caverject, Muse, Edex) or yohimbine (Yocon, Yodoxin, others),
without first talking to your doctor.
What are the possible side effects of sildenafil?
* If you become dizzy or nauseated, or have pain, numbness,
or tingling in your chest, arms, neck, or jaw during sexual activity,
stop and call your doctor right away. You could be having a serious
side effect of sildenafil.
* Stop using sildenafil and get emergency medical help if you
have sudden vision loss.
* Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of
an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of
your face, lips, tongue, or throat.
* Stop using sildenafil and call your doctor at once if you have
any of these serious side effects:
o chest pain or heavy feeling, pain spreading to the arm or shoulder,
nausea, sweating, general ill feeling;
o irregular heartbeat;
o swelling in your hands, ankles, or feet;
o shortness of breath;